# Customary International Law

59 Va. J. Int’l L. 389 (2019) ♦ Article

No Longer Immune? How Network Theory Decodes Normative Shifts in Personal Immunity for Heads of State

The customary international law (CIL) norm of personal immunity for Heads of State has come under significant fire in the past decade. While immunity norms have traditionally been absolute, the increasing influence of the human rights and anti-impunity…

NADIA BANTEKA